What to Do When You Have a Flat Tire?

Flat tires are a common (but unwelcomed) incident that can happen anytime and anywhere. Most drivers will face this at some point, whether during a road trip or while running errands around town. The frustrating thud of a flat tire can turn a routine drive into a moment of stress and inconvenience.

As such, handling a flat tire situation is a critical skill every driver must possess. It can make the difference between a minor hiccup in your plans and a potentially hazardous and costly ordeal. Read on to learn how you can replace a flat tire and be ready when the event arises.

What to Do When You Have a Flat Tire?

There are several things to do if you experience this unfortunate situation. Safety should be your top priority, so the first thing to do is stay calm. Then, proceed with the following steps.

Find a safe location

When you realize you have a flat, look for a safe location to pull over. You may have to drive a short distance on a flat tire if you’re on a busy highway onto the parking shoulder or move to a well-lit parking lot. A safe spot protects you and prevents further damage to the tire and vehicle.

Use hazard lights and emergency flashers

Once you’ve pulled over safely, alert other drivers about your situation. Turning on your hazard lights and emergency flashers will signal other motorists that there’s an issue with your vehicle, prompting them to exercise caution when passing by. Keep your headlights on if it’s dark to remain visible on the road.

Gather the necessary tools

After that, grab your tools and prepare the ones you’ll need to replace your tire. Here’s a list of what you’ll need:

• Spare tire – Your spare is a fully functional tire that temporarily replaces your flat one. Check if it’s in good condition and adequately inflated even before you go about your driving session. Regularly inspecting and maintaining your spare tire ensure it’s ready when needed.
• Jack – This mechanical device lifts your vehicle off the ground, letting you remove the flat tire and install the spare. Different vehicles may come with varying types of jacks, so become familiar with yours.
• Lug wrench – This tool loosens and tightens the lug nuts that secure the tire to the wheel hub. It typically has a socket that fits the lug nuts on your vehicle.
• Flashlight – A flashlight is essential when you need to replace a flat tire in low-light conditions or at night. It helps you see what you’re doing and ensures your safety.

Check your manual

Changing a flat tire may vary depending on the make and model. Hence, consult your vehicle’s owner’s manual for specific instructions, as it provides the correct procedures and safety precautions for your auto. Always keep this book in your car for quick reference during emergencies.

Assess the damage

Gently run your hand over the tire’s surface, feeling for any sharp objects—like embedded nails, screws, or glass shards in the tread. If you find an object protruding from the tire, avoid removing it until you’re ready to repair or replace it. Removing it prematurely can cause a rapid loss of air.

Inspect for visible damage or foreign objects

Check for cuts, tears, bulges, or any other tire surface irregularities. These issues can indicate more severe damage requiring professional attention or tire replacement. Pay attention to the tire sidewalls, as damage in this area can be particularly dangerous.

Lift your vehicle

Consult your vehicle’s owner’s manual to find the recommended jack points. Place the jack under those points and ensure secure contact with the vehicle’s frame or designated lifting area before raising it. Typically, you’ll use a handle or lever to pump the jack until the vehicle is off the ground. Keep a close eye on the car to ensure it remains stable during lifting.

Install the spare tire

Carefully position the spare tire onto the wheel hub. The holes in the spare tire should match up with the wheel bolts on the hub. Center the spare on the hub to avoid imbalance, which can affect vehicle stability. Hand-tighten the lug nuts in a star or cross pattern. Then, use the lug wrench to fasten them securely and tighten them in the same cross pattern.

Lower the vehicle

Gradually turn the jack handle or lever counterclockwise to lower the vehicle back to the ground. Ensure it descends evenly and doesn’t drop suddenly. After safely lowering the car, use the lug wrench to give each lug nut one final tightening.

Check tire pressure

Before hitting the road, check the spare tire’s pressure and confirm it matches your vehicle’s recommended PSI (pounds per square inch). If the spare tire’s pressure is below the recommended level, use a portable air compressor or visit a nearby service station to inflate it to the correct pressure.

Drive cautiously

Remember, spare tires are a temporary solution. They are not for long-term use and may not provide the same level of handling and performance as regular tires. So, drive carefully with reduced speed, and avoid making sudden maneuvers when using a spare tire.

As soon as possible, visit a tire shop or auto service center to assess the damaged tire professionally. They will determine if the tire is repairable or needs replacement.

Ready for any Tire Situation

Knowing how to handle a flat tire is an invaluable skill that can make a significant difference in an unexpected and potentially stressful situation. But beyond being able to change your tires, it’s important to stay calm and prioritize safety. Doing so will help efficiently address the problem and minimize stress—allowing you to still enjoy your drive.